Lal Bahadur Shastri, India’s second Prime Minister, was a leader known for his simplicity, integrity, and strong will. His tenure as Prime Minister is remembered for his leadership during challenging times and his famous slogan, “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan.”
Born on October 2, 1904, in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh, Shastri came from a modest background. After completing his education at Kashi Vidyapith, where he earned the title Shastri (scholar), he became involved in the Indian independence movement, influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru.
Shastri actively participated in the non-cooperation movement and the Quit India Movement, enduring several imprisonments. His commitment to Gandhi’s principles of non-violence and truth was evident in his work during the fight for independence.
After independence, Shastri held several key positions, including Union Home Minister and Railway Minister. His resignation as Railway Minister after a tragic train accident showcased his sense of accountability and personal ethics, earning him national respect.
After Nehru’s death in 1964, Lal Bahadur Shastri became the Prime Minister of India. Despite his soft-spoken demeanor, Shastri led the country with a firm resolve during times of food shortages and war, particularly during the Indo-Pak war of 1965.
During the 1965 Indo-Pak war, Shastri emerged as a determined leader, inspiring both soldiers and farmers. His famous slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” (Hail the soldier, Hail the farmer) united the country, reinforcing his belief in the strength of the military and the agricultural sector.
In January 1966, Shastri signed the Tashkent Agreement, a peace treaty with Pakistan brokered by the Soviet Union. Tragically, he passed away in Tashkent under mysterious circumstances soon after the agreement was signed, leaving the nation in mourning.
Shastri’s legacy continues to inspire generations. His leadership during crises, dedication to public service, and belief in self-reliance have cemented his place as one of India’s most respected leaders. His life is a testament to the power of humility and patriotism.